A photograph posted to the web site Individuals Over Papers, the place U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids are reported, confirmed a white van, regulation enforcement officers and yellow crime-scene tape at a McDonald’s in Riverside.
In Orange County, the autos photographed en path to a protest towards ICE at Angel Stadium have been presumed to be pushed by federal officers.
And in one other publish, on the social media web site X, a photograph of regulation enforcement officers and a marked SUV shot from afar depicted, the writer wrote, an ICE raid at a Jurupa Valley tire store.
In none of these situations, nonetheless, have been ICE officers or every other federal immigration-enforcement officers current.
In Riverside, the officers have been metropolis police investigating an in-custody dying. In Orange County, these have been sheriff’s deputies backing up Anaheim police on crowd management. And in Jurupa Valley, there was no raid on the tire store within the Rubidoux neighborhood, solely a state Park Ranger getting new rubber on his work car.
To make sure, plenty of sightings are legit stories as ICE, Homeland Safety and the U.S. Border Patrol make good on President Donald Trump’s promise of mass deportations of undocumented immigrants. However there may be confusion amongst civilians as these regulation enforcement officers perform their missions typically whereas driving unmarked autos in civilian garments or uniforms missing important figuring out marks or that maybe say solely “Police.”
Officers at Union del Barrio, an impartial political group that promotes and defends the rights of Mexican Individuals residing within the U.S., mentioned hundreds of stories about raids are posted on daily basis and that the majority develop into well-intentioned however false. Others come from influencers in search of “likes” and “malicious individuals who need to scare our communities,” the group’s web site says.
“Sharing each rumor of ICE/migra exercise might look like a public service, however it unnecessarily promotes concern inside our neighborhood,” the web site cautions. “Worry retains folks locked of their properties, unable to work, attend to their households, go to lessons, go to the physician, church or, worse, unable to defend themselves or our communities.”
So why the push to publish unconfirmed data?
Karen North, a professor of digital social media at USC who holds a Ph.D. in psychology, attributes that partially to uncertainty — who’s being focused and the place? — coupled with a mistrust of presidency that creates a “societal paranoia.”
“Their potential to assume they’ve seen one thing turns into heightened,” North mentioned. “Continuously, we see some announcement that celebrities have died and infrequently they’ve died years in the past. When folks see spectacular information, they need to share that data with family and friends. Couple that with the truth that folks actually need to be seen as being within the know.”
The OC Fast Response Community, a corporation of nonprofits, civil rights attorneys and regulation college clinics, encourages folks to comply with the acronym SALUTE when reporting sightings: Dimension/power, actions/exercise, location/route, uniform/garments, time and date, tools/weapons.
“What’s resulting in plenty of misinformation is people are usually not gathering all the data that they want,” mentioned Sandra De Anda, the community’s director of coverage and digital technique.

An advisory on Individuals Over Pages warns that the stories are usually not confirmed sightings however are reviewed by moderators. “Please take this data with warning and account for human error,” the web site says.
Union del Barrio urges anybody contemplating reporting an ICE sighting to take precautions to make sure correct posts:
- Observe the time and place.
- Report the variety of autos and officers current, with an outline of their uniforms.
- Share pictures and movies.
- Report any arrests.
Homeland Safety has mentioned little about what number of officers are conducting the raids, the variety of raids and the variety of arrests. Los Angeles Councilman Hugo Soto-Martinez mentioned on his web site that from June 6 to June 22, 1,618 folks had been arrested with the intent to deport them, citing Homeland Safety information.
Messages in search of remark from federal officers weren’t returned. However Tricia McLaughlin, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Division of Homeland Safety, did say in a publish on X that federal officers say who they’re with, are flanked by “autos that additionally say the title of the division” and put on vests saying “ICE,” “ERO” (Enforcement and Removing Operations) or “Homeland Safety.”
Uncertainty doesn’t should exist, North asserted.
“There’s an obligation on the a part of authorities officers to speak clearly about their actions,” North mentioned. “If they’re arresting principally individuals who dedicated crimes, why aren’t they telling us that? A lot of the story, a lot of the narrative of the immigration raids are mainly anecdotes which might be being changed into a story we’re accepting. We don’t know what’s really taking place.”
That uncertainty is inflicting bother for Southern California regulation enforcement businesses.
A lot in order that Los Angeles police Chief Jim McDonnell informed the Board of Police Commissioners in late June that he has ordered his officers to answer stories of unidentifiable individuals who say they’re making arrests.
In Anaheim, staff talking to neighborhood teams have begun toting Police Division badges, patches and uniforms with them to assist residents differentiate between Anaheim’s officers and federal authorities, metropolis spokesman Mike Lyster mentioned.
Anaheim police don’t take part in immigration enforcement however they may carry out crowd management, Lyster mentioned.
“We’ve got seen plenty of confusion, concern and, understandably, misunderstanding about what folks see in our neighborhood,” Lyster mentioned. “We see folks well-intentioned attempting to alert folks to one thing they assume is vital; we see folks not sure about one thing, and — we don’t comprehend it for a truth — we consider it’s potential some folks do it to generate views.”
Lyster mentioned he personally investigated some stories that immigration authorities have been current on the Disneyland Resort.
“There was no foundation in fact by any means,” Lyster mentioned.
Anaheim updates immigration enforcement actions on a metropolis weblog, anaheim.web/contigo.

Elsewhere, the “ICE officers” seen consuming at a Riverside Plaza restaurant in June have been really members of the town’s homeless outreach crew, mentioned Officer Ryan Railsback, a Police Division spokesman. One other time, an undercover officer staking out a stolen automobile was mistaken for an immigration-enforcement officer.
Neighborhood members organizing a “No sleep for ICE” protest at a lodge in Rancho Cucamonga mistook the federal staff staying there for ICE officers, the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Division mentioned.
In Fontana, neighborhood members surrounded undercover police investigating a narcotics case, Police Chief Michael Dorsey mentioned.
In response, “We at the moment are bringing marked patrol items to undercover operations to hopefully dissuade people from believing we’re immigration enforcement,” Dorsey mentioned.
One other time, Fontana officers in full uniform investigating a trespassing case have been reported as ICE officers going door to door asking for citizenship paperwork, Dorsey mentioned.
“It’s a security difficulty for the officers as a result of their consideration is being diverted to issues aside from the duty at hand,” Dorsey mentioned.
In one other case, Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputies and different officers confirmed up in unmarked autos at a Hesperia dwelling and have been mistaken for ICE.
“Loud noises reported by residents have been the results of flash-bang grenades used throughout the operation, not gunfire,” the division mentioned. “A command publish arrange behind the Goal and Planet Health on Predominant Road can also be unrelated to ICE, regardless of public hypothesis.”
It will get worse.
San Bernardino County Sheriff Shannon Dicus mentioned a civilian worker in an unmarked fleet car was run off the highway by a driver who believed the worker was an ICE officer. The division, citing an ongoing investigation, declined to supply extra particulars, reminiscent of why the company believes the motive force determined its worker was an ICE officer.
“All white autos are usually not ICE,” Dicus mentioned.
Kenny Joseph, an assistant professor and affiliate director on the College at Buffalo’s Institute for AI and Knowledge Science, mentioned he believes there’ll proceed to be false stories till there may be extra transparency and higher identification by federal regulation enforcement officers.
“There may be all the time cause to be skeptical about what’s going on on the internet,” Joseph mentioned. “Simply be sure to do your due diligence on any data you get on the internet and be a accountable producer and client.”
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